What to See on Old French Fort Road, Vung Tau
Winding up the back slopes of Big Mountain (Núi Lớn) in Vung Tau, the Old French Fort Road – known locally as Hem 444 – is a quiet yet historically rich trail that offers visitors a fascinating journey into Vietnam’s colonial military past combined with stunning natural beauty. This road was originally built by the French in the late 19th century to connect various fortifications and artillery positions across the mountains, forming part of the coastal defense network guarding the gateway to southern Vietnam.
Starting from the fishing village at the base of Big Mountain, Hem 444 snakes its way upwards through lush vegetation and offers panoramic views of Vung Tau City, the bay, and the Saigon River’s mouth. Along this rugged trail, walkers discover remnants of the old French military presence, including six historic French cannons at the Firecracker Cannon Field, underground shell storage bunkers, lookout posts, and several small forts sprinkled along the route.
The Old French Fort Road of old
The road was originally a vital military artery for moving troops, artillery, and supplies. Its strategic placement enabled rapid connections between the forts on Big Mountain and Small Mountain (home to the Christ the King statue), allowing the French to maintain control over the coastline and protect Vung Tau as a key coastal resort and military hub.
The Old French Fort Road today
Today, Hem 444 is popular with locals for leisurely walks and offers a rare glimpse into Vietnam’s intersection of natural beauty and layered history away from the typical tourist crowds. While part of the historic military infrastructure at the summit has been overtaken by nearby developments, much of the trail retains its authentic atmosphere as it passes through forests and past historical military sites.
Visitors are advised to bring water and good walking shoes, and to stop at a small coffee shop near the first fort to experience local hospitality amidst the echoes of history. Photographers especially appreciate the sweeping views of boats on the bay, city rooftops, and surrounding mountains from various lookout points along the road.
Exploring the Old French Fort Road with One Vietnam Tours combines physical activity, historical storytelling, and breathtaking scenery, making it an enriching addition to any itinerary in Vung Tau. Walking in the footsteps of soldiers who once patrolled this rugged terrain deeply connects visitors with Vietnam’s colonial era and the strategic importance of its coastal defenses.
For more of interest in the local area, check out the White Palace, Whale Temple, Christ the King statue, and Museum of Worldwide Arms.